Beginners Guide to Investing | Why Everyone should invest.
Investing may seem intimidating, but it's an essential step toward financial independence and growing your wealth. This beginner’s guide breaks down why everyone should invest and how to get started, covering topics like inflation, wealth growth, and achieving your financial goals.
Investing might seem overwhelming at first, but it’s not as complicated or intimidating as it seems. In fact, investing is a key step towards financial independence and growing your wealth over time. Here’s why everyone should consider it:
1. Grow Your Wealth
Investing allows your money to potentially grow faster than it would in a traditional savings account. Thanks to something called compounding, even small investments can grow significantly over time.
For example, if you put £100 into a savings account earning 0.5% interest, you’d make only 50p after a year. But if you invest that same £100 in a stock market fund that averages 7% annual returns, your money could grow to £107 by the end of the year. Over time, as your returns generate their own returns, your money grows much faster than it would in a regular savings account.
2. Protect Against Inflation
Inflation is the gradual rise in the price of goods and services over time, which makes your money worth less. For example, what you can buy with £3 today might cost £5 in the future due to inflation.
By investing, you give your money a chance to grow at a rate that keeps up with or beats inflation, so you don’t lose purchasing power. If your money just sits in a savings account with low interest, inflation can eat away at its value. But with investing, your money has the potential to grow enough to stay ahead of rising prices.
3. Reach Your Financial Goals
Investing can help you achieve major financial milestones, such as buying a home, paying for education, or planning for retirement. It allows your money to work harder for you over time.
For example, if you need £20,000 for a house deposit in five years, simply saving £4,000 a year might get you there. But if you invest part of that savings and it grows by 5-7% annually, you could reach your goal faster or even end up with more than you expected. Investing can provide that extra push to help you reach your goals sooner.
4. Diversify Your Income
Relying on a single source of income, like your job, can be risky. If something happens to that income, it could put you in a tough financial spot. However, investing can provide an additional income stream.
For instance, if you invest in dividend-paying stocks, you could earn regular payments from the companies you invest in, adding a bit of extra income each year. This creates a financial safety net that goes beyond your main job, giving you more security.
5. Plan for Retirement
The earlier you start investing for retirement, the more time your money has to grow. Even if you start small, investing consistently over time can help you build a more comfortable retirement fund.
For example, if you start at age 25 by investing just £50 per month into a retirement account, with a 7% annual return, you could have over £100,000 by the time you’re 65! Relying only on a state pension may not be enough to maintain the lifestyle you want. But regular, small investments now can make a big difference in your retirement years.
How to Get Started
Now that you know the benefits of investing, here’s a quick guide to help you begin your investment journey:
- Set Your Financial Goals: Understand what you're investing for—whether it’s long-term wealth, a specific goal, or just to secure your financial future.
- Know Your Risk Tolerance: Different investments come with different levels of risk. Be honest with yourself about how much risk you’re comfortable taking.
- Start Small: You don’t need a large sum to begin. Many investment platforms allow you to start with as little as £100.
- Educate Yourself: Learn the basics of investing, like how the stock market works and why diversification (spreading your investments across different areas) is important.
Remember, investing is a long-term journey, and the sooner you start, the more time you give your money to grow. Start small, stay consistent, and let time work in your favor. Happy investing!